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A model-based evaluation of Marine Protected Areas: the example of eastern Baltic cod (Gadus morhua callarias L.) ArchiMer
Kraus, Gerd; Pelletier, Dominique; Dubreuil, Julien; Moellmann, Christian; Hinrichsen, Hans-harald; Bastardie, Francois; Vermard, Youen; Mahevas, Stephanie.
The eastern Baltic cod stock collapsed as a consequence of climate-driven adverse hydrographic conditions and over fishing and has remained at historically low levels. Spatio-temporal fishing closures [Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)] have been implemented since 1995, to protect and restore the spawning stock. However, no signs of recovery have been observed yet, either suggesting that MPAs are an inappropriate management measure or pointing towards suboptimal closure design. We used the spatially explicit fishery simulation model ISIS-Fish to evaluate proposed and implemented fishery closures, combining an age-structured population module with a multifleet exploitation module and a management module in a single model environment. The model is parameterized...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock recovery; Model; Marine Protected Areas; Fishery management; Baltic cod.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6094.pdf
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A three-dimensional view on biodiversity changes: spatial, temporal, and functional perspectives on fish communities in the Baltic Sea ArchiMer
Frelat, Romain; Orio, Alessandro; Casini, Michele; Lehmann, Andreas; Merigot, Bastien; Otto, Saskia A.; Sguotti, Camilla; Moellmann, Christian.
Fisheries and marine ecosystem-based management requires a holistic understanding of the dynamics of fish communities and their responses to changes in environmental conditions. Environmental conditions can simultaneously shape the spatial distribution and the temporal dynamics of a population, which together can trigger changes in the functional structure of communities. Here, we developed a comprehensive framework based on complementary multivariate statistical methodologies to simultaneously investigate the effects of environmental conditions on the spatial, temporal and functional dynamics of species assemblages. The framework is tested using survey data collected during more than 4000 fisheries hauls over the Baltic Sea between 2001 and 2016. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Baltic Sea; Demersal fish community; Functional traits; Multivariate analysis; Spatio-temporal dynamics; Species distribution.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00475/58659/62410.pdf
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Sensitivity of marine systems to climate and fishing: Concepts, issues and management responses ArchiMer
Perry, R. Ian; Cury, Philippe; Brander, Keith; Jennings, Simon; Moellmann, Christian; Planque, Benjamin.
Modern fisheries research and management must understand and take account of the interactions between climate and fishing, rather than try to disentangle their effects and address each separately. These interactions are significant drivers of change in exploited marine systems and have ramifications for ecosystems and those who depend on the services they provide. We discuss how fishing and climate forcing interact on individual fish, marine populations, marine communities, and ecosystems to bring these levels into states that are more sensitive to (i.e. more strongly related with) climate forcing. Fishing is unlikely to alter the sensitivities of individual finfish and invertebrates to climate forcing. It will remove individuals with specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Climate change; Communities; Ecosystems; Fisheries management; Fishing; Populations.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11141/9343.pdf
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